Jaguar cichlid

Overview

The Jaguar Cichlid (Parachromis managuensis) is a large, predatory Central American cichlid with striking spotted patterning. Not for community tanks — requires a species setup or very large, robust tank mates.

Water Parameters

• Temperature: 25–30°C (77–86°F)
• pH: 7.0–8.0
• Hardness: 10–20 dGH

Tank Setup

• Minimum tank size: 400 litres for one
• Substrate: Sand or fine gravel
• Decor: Rocks, driftwood, caves; they are destructive and will rearrange

Diet

• Base: Large cichlid pellets, sinking pellets
• Treats: Frozen prawns, earthworms, feeder fish (sparingly)

Temperament & Tank Mates

• Temperament: Aggressive; predatory — will eat anything that fits in their mouth
• Best companions: Only with very large, robust fish of similar size
• Avoid: All small and medium fish — they are food

Breeding

• Difficulty: Easy; they breed readily
• Process: Pair bonds; lay eggs on flat surfaces; both parents guard aggressively

Common Issues

• Very aggressive — not for community tanks
• Grows to 30–40 cm; plan for massive adult size
• Extremely messy; oversized filtration essential
• Lifespan: 15–20 years